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- CINEMA, Page 94Hail the Epic-Size HeroBy Richard Schickel
-
-
- PELLE THE CONQUEROR
- Directed and Written by Bille August
-
- Whiteness: the perfect whiteness of an enveloping fog. Muted
- sounds: voices, the creak of sails and rigging. Very slowly, the
- outlines of a 19th century sailing ship begin to take shape through
- the brume. The great image that opens Pelle the Conqueror turns out
- to be a perfect emblem for the long, entirely absorbing work that
- unfolds: very simple yet powerfully, mysteriously absorbing.
-
- That ship carries Swedish immigrants seeking work in Denmark.
- Among them are an old man, Lasse (Max von Sydow), and his young son
- Pelle (Pelle Hvenegaard). The former is too old and the latter is
- too young to be prime prospects for the labor force in a land that
- is prejudiced against foreigners. Besides, Lasse is a recent
- widower who drinks too much. Although he is capable of bluster, it
- is impotent, one more demonstration that a long, hard life has
- defeated him.
-
- They are the last of their ship to be hired, by the casually
- sadistic foreman of Stone Farm, which is both ironically and aptly
- named. Its holdings, bordering a wild, beautiful seacoast, are
- large and fertile; there is nothing stony about them. But its
- walled farmyard is like a prison; its heavy gates are locked each
- night, and workers are treated like convicts.
-
- To live thus in the midst of plenty naturally increases the
- workers' wretchedness. And their condition mirrors their masters'.
- For the farm's owners also live hellishly in heavenly surroundings.
- Their home is as handsome as their well-favored lands. But the
- husband is a womanizer whose wife literally howls her misery over
- his infidelities (and ultimately takes a just and terrible revenge
- on him).
-
- Stone Farm is clearly a microcosm of the world, Eden after the
- fall. And Pelle must inevitably lose his innocence as he explores
- this ruined Paradise, but not his sense that there must be more to
- life than the evils that incessantly assault his eye, or his
- inarticulate hope of finding some new Jerusalem beyond his
- constricted horizon. This maintenance of faith is, indeed, his
- conquest. And it is given force and poignancy by its contrast with
- the defeat of his father's ever dwindling dreams.
-
- Yes, allegory is quietly at work here. But it is a form of
- generalization, and the greatness of this film derives, finally,
- from its specificity. Pelle is rich in characters and subplots, and
- as the seasons turn, they intersect, diverge and intersect again,
- forming a rough, wonderfully textured weave, unlike anything one
- is used to brushing against in the modern cinema. The boy's chief
- tormentor is a trainee manager, an arrogant ninny. The figure Pelle
- most admires, because his courage contrasts so vividly with Lasse's
- discouragement, is the farm's resident revolutionist, risking all,
- losing all (in the film's most shattering passage), by boldly
- leading a short-lived revolt.
-
- These little lives, spun out in a time and place far distant
- from us, would be easy to ignore. But they are all vividly played,
- and Bille August's gifts for austere, striking imagery and for the
- short, perfectly shaped scene impart to this film an epic richness,
- range and energy.